"Consider stroke victims. Medical science has made huge advances in
patient survival after even massive stokes, some of which can be
attributed to better medications and to the upsurge of trauma units,
since stokes are ideally dealt with as soon as possible. Quick
treatment is saving countless lives, compared to the past.
"But
survival isn't the same as recovery. No drugs show comparable success
in allowing victims to recover from paralysis, the most common effect of
a stroke. ...with stroke patients everything seems to depend on
feedback. In the past they mostly sat in a chair with medical
attention, and their course of least resistance was to use the side of
the body that was unaffected by their stroke. Now rehabilitation
activly takes the course of most resistance. If a patient's left hand
is paralyzed, for example, the therapist will have her use only that
hand to pick up a coffee cup or comb her hair.
"At
first these tasks are physically impossible. Even barely raising a
paralyzed hand causes pain and frustration. But if the patient repeats
the intention to use the bad hand, over and over, new feedback loops
develop. The brain adapts, and slowly there is a new function. We now
see remarkable recoveries in patients who walk, talk, and use their
limbs normally with intensive rehab. Even twenty years ago these
functions would have shown only minor improvements.
"And all we have done so far is to explore the implications of two worlds.
"The
super brain credo bridges two worlds, biology and experience. Biology
is great at explaining physical processes, but it is totally inadequate
at telling us about the meaning and purpose of our subjective
experience. ...We need both worlds to understand ourselves. Otherwise,
we fall into the biology fallacy, which holds that humans are controlled
by their brains. Leaving aside countless arguments between various
theories of mind and brain, the goal is clear: We want to use our
brains, not have them use us." Deepak Chopra, M.D. and Rudolph E. Tanzi,
Ph.D. in Super Brain
It is
exciting to know that we can retrain our brain and body when there is
damage. Stroke victims are just one avenue that holds out hope for a
brighter future.
Renee Madison, MA, LPC, CSAT is a counselor in Colorado. She can be reached for appointments at 303-257-7623 or 970-324-6928
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